Lakes in India and around World is important part of Indian Geography and its syllabus. Previous Year Question (PYQ) papers are invaluable resources for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations. In this article we present important PYQ on Lakes.
PYQ on Lakes
Q- Which one of the lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert? (2022)
- Lake Victoria
- Lake Faguibine
- Lake Oguta
- Lake Volta
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
Lake Faguibine in northern Mali is dry since the 1970s.
Q- Consider the following pairs: (2022)
Reservoirs : States
- Ghataprabha : Telangana
- Gandhi Sagar : Madhya Pradesh
- Indira Sagar : Andhra Pradesh
- Maithon : Chhattisgarh
How many pairs given above are not correctly matched?
(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs
Answer- Option C
EXPLANATION
Please Note the question is asking for Incorrect matches.
Pair 1 is incorrect: The Ghataprabha Reservoir is situated in the Belgavi district of Karnataka. With a storage capacity of approximately 659 million cubic meters, it facilitates irrigation across an area of 1,396,000 hectares. The Ghataprabha River is a significant tributary of the River Krishna.
Pair 2 is correct: The Gandhi Sagar Dam is among the four major dams constructed on India’s Chambal River, located in the Mandsaur and Neemuch districts of Madhya Pradesh. It is a masonry gravity dam.
Pair 3 is incorrect: The Indira Sagar Dam is indeed a multipurpose project situated on the Narmada River, specifically at Narmada Nagar in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh.
Pair 4 is incorrect: The Maithon Dam is situated on the banks of the Barakar River, approximately 48 kilometers from Dhanbad, Jharkhand. It features an underground power station and is a unique infrastructure in Southeast Asia. Developed by the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC Ltd), the dam creates a reservoir spanning 65 square kilometers.
Q- Which one of the following is an artificial lake? (2018)
(a) Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
(b) Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)
(c) Nainital (Uttarakhand)
(d) Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)
Answer- Option A
EXPLANATION
Kodaikanal, situated in Tamil Nadu, boasts a manmade lake created within the city in 1863 by Sir Vere Henry Levinge, the former Collector of Madurai. Kolleru Lake, located in Andhra Pradesh, is renowned as one of India’s largest freshwater lakes and holds the distinction of being Asia’s largest shallow freshwater lake, positioned between the Krishna and Godavari Deltas. Nainital, nestled in Uttarakhand, features a natural freshwater lake of tectonic origin located amidst the city. Renuka Lake, the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh, derives its name from the goddess Renuka.