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During the period leading up to British colonial rule in India, the landscape of the Indian subcontinent was marked by the rise of various regional… Read More »Rise of Regional States -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025

The Mughal Empire, once one of the most powerful and culturally rich dynasties in South Asia, faced a gradual decline over several decades, leading to… Read More »Decline of Mughals -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025

On the eve of the British conquest in the Indian subcontinent, the once-mighty Mughal Empire found itself grappling with a myriad of challenges that weakened… Read More »Later Mughals on eve of British Conquest -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025

India’s rich history is intricately intertwined with the interactions between indigenous rulers and European trading companies. From the early encounters with Portuguese explorers to the… Read More »Indian Rulers and European Companies -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025

India’s history bears witness to a significant chapter marked by the advent of English power, which profoundly shaped its trajectory for centuries. This period, characterized… Read More »Advent of English power in India -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025

The story of European colonization in India is a captivating saga marked by the arrival of various powers seeking to establish supremacy and trade dominance… Read More »Advent of the French in India -Free Notes Modern History for UPSC 2025

India’s history is a tapestry woven with the threads of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Among the many chapters of this rich history, the advent… Read More »Advent of the Dutch in India -Free Notes Modern History for UPSC 2025

The advent of the Portuguese in India marks a significant chapter in the history of exploration and trade. It was a time when brave sailors… Read More »Advent of the Portuguese in India -Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025