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Most Important Treaties in news for UPSC 2024

International treaties play a crucial role in shaping diplomatic relations, security dynamics, and global cooperation. Here are some recent developments in key treaties and agreements, along with their implications:

  1. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT):
    • Russia’s upper house approved the country’s withdrawal from the CTBT, following a similar vote in the lower house. This move raises concerns about the future of nuclear non-proliferation efforts and underscores tensions in global security dynamics.
  2. New START Treaty:
    • Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the suspension of Russia’s participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty with the United States. This decision reflects escalating tensions between Russia and the West, with accusations of involvement in attacks on strategic air bases.
  3. Green Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark:
    • Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen reaffirmed Denmark’s commitment to strengthening the Strategic Partnership with India, focusing on green fuel and water management. This partnership highlights collaboration on sustainable development goals and environmental conservation efforts.
  4. Delhi and Dhaka River Pact:
    • India and Bangladesh signed a river pact over the Kushiyara River water sharing, marking a significant milestone in bilateral relations. This agreement demonstrates the countries’ commitment to resolving water-related disputes and promoting regional cooperation.
  5. Abraham Accords:
    • In the aftermath of the Israel-Palestine war, the Abraham Accords have gained significance, with prominent Middle Eastern states taking a neutral stand. This diplomatic development reflects shifting alliances and geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, with implications for regional stability and peace efforts.

These recent developments in international treaties highlight the complexities of global diplomacy and the evolving nature of international relations. As nations navigate geopolitical challenges and pursue their interests, cooperation through treaties and agreements remains essential for addressing shared challenges and promoting peace and security on the world stage.

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