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Important Tribes and Indigenous Communities in news for UPSC 2024

Indigenous tribes in India, often living in remote and forested regions, are integral to the country’s cultural diversity and heritage. Recent news highlights various issues and events concerning different tribal communities across India.

  1. Hakki Pikki Tribe: Over 181 members of the Hakki Pikki tribe from Karnataka are stranded in conflict-ridden Sudan, drawing attention to the challenges faced by indigenous communities living in remote areas.
  2. Gutti Koya Tribe: The Gutti Koya tribe’s unique practice of constructing stone memorials in the forest to honor their key figures highlights their rich cultural traditions and deep connection to their environment.
  3. Meity Community: The All-Tribal Students’ Union of Manipur organized a solidarity march opposing the demand for including the Meitei Community in the state’s Scheduled Tribes list, reflecting ongoing debates about tribal identity and recognition.
  4. Kuki Tribe: The Indigenous Tribal Leaders’ Forum representing the Kuki-Zo tribes in Manipur issues a warning, expressing their demand for a separate administration and self-government if not addressed within a specific timeframe.
  5. Darlong Tribe: The Parliament’s approval to incorporate the Darlongs as a Kuki sub-tribal community in Tripura’s Scheduled Tribe list acknowledges the unique identity and cultural heritage of this tribal group.
  6. Bru Community: The decision of 14,000 Bru refugees resettled in Tripura to abstain from participating in the Mizoram Assembly polls signals ongoing challenges in their resettlement and integration process.
  7. Sarna Community: Tribals advocating for the recognition of ‘Sarna’ as a distinct religion in the upcoming census underscores the importance of preserving indigenous belief systems and cultural practices.
  8. Siddi Tribe: The recognition of Hirbai Ibrahim Lobi, dedicated to the upliftment of the Siddi tribal community, with the Padma Shri award highlights efforts towards empowering and honoring marginalized tribal groups.
  9. Chakma and Hajong: Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister’s focus on resolving the issue of “rehabilitating” Chakma and Hajong refugees in other states reflects ongoing efforts to address longstanding issues concerning tribal communities’ rights and welfare.

The diverse indigenous tribes of India enrich the nation’s cultural tapestry with their unique traditions, languages, and ways of life. However, they continue to face challenges such as displacement, marginalization, and struggles for recognition and rights. It is imperative for authorities and society to work together to address these challenges and ensure the preservation and empowerment of India’s indigenous communities.

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