DPSP- Directive Principles of State Policy is important part of polity syllabus. Previous Year Question (PYQ) papers are invaluable resources for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations. In this article we present important PYQ on DPSP.
UPSC PYQ on DPSP
Q- Under the Indian constitution concentration of wealth violates (2021)
(a) The Right to Equality
(b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) The Right to Freedom
(d) The Concept of Welfare
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
The accumulation of wealth goes against the principles outlined in Article 39 of the Constitution of India, which mandates that the State must aim to ensure that the economic system operates in a way that prevents wealth and control of production resources from concentrating to the detriment of the common good.
Q- In India, separation of judiciary from the executive is enjoined by (2020)
(a) the Preamble of the Constitution
(b) a Directive Principle of State Policy
(c) the Seventh Schedule
(d) the conventional practice
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
Article 50 of the Constitution of India is a directive principle that instructs the State to maintain the independence of the judiciary from the executive branch, especially concerning the appointment of judges.
Q- Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)? (2020)
- Preamble
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Duties
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer- Option D
EXPLANATION
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted through UNGA resolution 217 A in Paris, emphasizes the inherent freedom and equality of all individuals, along with their entitlement to dignity and fundamental rights. Article 22 of the Universal Declaration emphasizes the significance of economic, social, and cultural rights for human dignity and development, echoing principles found in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) of the Indian Constitution. Furthermore, Article 29 of the Universal Declaration touches upon duties, a concept reflected in the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, which introduced Part IV-A, encompassing Article 51A.
Q- Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of a Welfare State? (2020)
(a) Directive Principles of State Policy
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) Preamble
(d) Seventh Schedule
Answer- Option A
EXPLANATION
A welfare state is a governmental concept where the state actively safeguards and advances the economic and social welfare of its citizens. This entails providing a social security framework that encompasses various essentials such as education, housing, sustenance, healthcare, among others. The Indian Constitution enshrines the idea of a welfare state within its Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Q- With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct? (2020)
- They shall be enforceable by courts.
- They shall not be enforceable by any court.
- The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Answer- Option D
EXPLANATION
Part IV of the Indian Constitution concerns the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which cannot be enforced by any court, making Statement 2 correct. These principles are fundamental to the governance of the country, and it is the duty of the State to apply them in formulating laws. While DPSPs are not legally enforceable, they represent positive obligations on the state and are intended to guide legislative action. Therefore, Statement 3 is also correct.
Q- Consider the following statements: (2017)
With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon
- legislative function.
- executive function.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer- Option D
EXPLANATION
The Directive Principles of State Policy do not impose restrictions on the legislative and executive functions, unlike Fundamental Rights which serve as limitations on these functions. The Sapru Committee in 1945 proposed two categories of individual rights: justiciable and non-justiciable rights. Justiciable rights are referred to as Fundamental Rights, while non-justiciable rights are known as the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Q- Consider the following Statements regarding the DPSP/ Directive Principles of State Policy: (2015)
- The Principles spell out the socio-economic democracy in the country
- The provisions contained in these Principles are not enforceable by any court.
Which of the statements given below is correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer- Option C
EXPLANATION
The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51. This idea was borrowed from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution. These principles are not enforceable by any court. These principles aim to establish socio-economic justice in the country.
Q- The ideal of “Welfare State” in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its (2015)
(a) Preamble
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Seventh Schedule
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
The idea of welfare state is enshrined under Directive Principles of State Policy, under part IV of Indian Constitution.
Q- In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the (2014)
(a) Preamble to the Constitution
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
(c) Fundamental Duties
(d) Ninth Schedule
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
Article 51 of the Constitution, a Directive Principle of State Policy, instructs the state to foster global peace and security while cultivating fair and honorable relations among nations. It also mandates the state to uphold international law and treaty commitments and resolve conflicts through peaceful means.
Q- ‘Economic Justice’ the objectives of Constitution has been as one of the Indian provided in (2013)
(a) the Preamble and Fundamental Rights
(b) the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) None of the above
Answer- Option B
EXPLANATION
Both the preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) of the Indian Constitution highlight the pursuit of economic justice as one of their key objectives. The preamble directly mentions economic justice, a notion further reinforced by the addition of the term “socialist” through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. However, even prior to this amendment, the Constitution embodied socialist principles through certain provisions in the DPSP.
Q- According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country? (2013)
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Fundamental Duties
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Answer- Option C
EXPLANATION
The DPSP are considered as fundamental for the governance of the country.
Also read about UPSC PYQ on Fundamental Rights and Preamble.