The 1920s were a period marked by fervent revolutionary activities across the globe, as nations grappled with social, political, and economic upheaval following the aftermath… Read More »Revolutionary Activities During 1920’s – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The emergence and spread of socialist ideas, including Marxism, have significantly influenced global socio-political landscapes, shaping ideologies and movements across nations and epochs. From its… Read More »Socialist Ideas and Spread of Marxist – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The emergence of the Swarajist movement marks a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Rooted in the ideals of self-governance… Read More »Emergence of Swarajist – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The Non-Cooperation Movement and the Khilafat Movement were two important events in India’s fight for freedom. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a protest against British rule… Read More »Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Movement – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre are two pivotal events in the history of India’s struggle for independence from British rule. These incidents,… Read More »Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Massacre – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced in 1919, marked a significant milestone in India’s journey towards self-governance within the British Empire. These reforms were a response to… Read More »Montague-Chelmsford Reforms – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
Gandhi’s return to India marked a new chapter in his life and in India’s struggle for independence. His experiences in South Africa had profoundly shaped… Read More »Gandhi in India – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The Gandhian experience in South Africa stands as a transformative chapter in the life of Mahatma Gandhi and has significant implications for understanding his philosophy… Read More »Gandhian Experience in South Africa – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The outbreak of World War I in 1914 had profound implications not only for the countries directly involved but also for nations across the globe,… Read More »World War I and National Response – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025
The Lucknow Session and the Lucknow Pact were significant events in India’s struggle for independence, showcasing the spirit of unity and cooperation among different communities… Read More »Lucknow Session and Lucknow Pact – Free Modern History Notes for UPSC 2025