Which among the following are the components of the Sagarmala Programme?

1. Modernization and development of new ports.

2. Enhancing the connectivity of the ports to the hinterland.

3. Construction of strategic ports in friendly countries

4. Coastal community development.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The vision of the Sagarmala Programme is to reduce logistics cost for EXIM and domestic trade with minimal infrastructure investment. The components of the Sagarmala Programme are:

• Port Modernization and New Port Development: De-bottlenecking and capacity expansion of existing ports and development of new Greenfield Ports.
• Port Connectivity Enhancement: Enhancing the connectivity of the ports to the hinterland, optimizing cost and time of cargo movement through multi-modal logistics solutions, including domestic waterways (inland water transport and coastal shipping).
• Port-linked Industrialization: Developing port-proximate industrial clusters and Coastal Economic Zones to reduce logistics cost and time of EXIM and domestic cargo.
• Coastal Community Development: Promoting sustainable development of coastal communities through skill development and livelihood generation activities, fisheries development, coastal tourism, etc.
• Coastal Shipping and Inland Waterways Transport: Impetus to move cargo through the sustainable and environment-friendly coastal and inland waterways mode.