Physiography of India affects which of the following climatic phenomena?

1. Distribution of rainfall

2. Temperature

3. Wind direction

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The physiography or relief of India affects the:

• Temperature – The mean maximum temperature for January at Thiruvanantapuram is as high as 31°C and for June, it is 29.5°C. Temperatures at the hills of the Western Ghats remain comparatively low.
• Direction and speed of wind – the Arabian Sea branch of the south-west monsoon enters Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh through Narmada and Tapi rift valleys.
• Amount and distribution of rainfall – The wind ward sides of the mountains (Western Ghats and Himalayas) have very high rainfall, as compared to the lee ward sides.