Actual Article
Article 371I: Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the Legislative Assembly of the State of Goa shall consist of not less than thirty members.
UPSC Notes for Article 371I
Explanation:
- Legislative Assembly Composition: Article 371I specifies that the Legislative Assembly of the State of Goa shall consist of not less than thirty members.
- Stable Governance: Ensures that Goa has a sufficiently large Legislative Assembly to represent its population and manage its legislative functions effectively.
Key Points:
- Minimum Assembly Size: Establishes a minimum size for the Legislative Assembly to ensure adequate representation and legislative capacity.
- Legislative Stability: Contributes to the stability and effectiveness of the legislative process in Goa.
Important Cases and Commissions Related to Article 371I
Cases:
- No landmark Supreme Court cases specifically interpreting Article 371I, as it primarily deals with the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
Commissions:
- Various State and Central Commissions: Have reviewed the legislative structures and governance mechanisms in Goa, ensuring they align with constitutional provisions.
Important Reports Related to Article 371I:
- Reports by the Ministry of Home Affairs: Discuss the legislative framework and governance structures in Goa, focusing on the effectiveness and representation of the Legislative Assembly.
Previous Year Prelims Questions Related to Article 371I
- What does Article 371I of the Indian Constitution provide for?
A. Special provisions for the Scheduled Tribes in Goa
B. Special provisions for the State of Goa
C. Financial emergency provisions
D. Powers of the Governor during an emergency Correct Answer: B. Special provisions for the State of Goa - According to Article 371I, what is the minimum number of members required in the Legislative Assembly of Goa?
A. Twenty members
B. Thirty members
C. Forty members
D. Fifty members Correct Answer: B. Thirty members - Under Article 371I, which of the following statements is correct regarding the Legislative Assembly of Goa?
A. It can consist of less than thirty members if decided by the Governor.
B. It must consist of not less than thirty members.
C. It can be dissolved by the President at any time.
D. It has no specific number of members mentioned. Correct Answer: B. It must consist of not less than thirty members.
Previous Year Mains Questions Related to Article 371I
- Discuss the significance of Article 371I in ensuring stable governance in Goa. How does the provision for a minimum number of members in the Legislative Assembly impact the legislative process in the state?
- Evaluate the role of the Legislative Assembly in Goa under Article 371I. How does this provision contribute to effective representation and governance in the state?
- Analyze the impact of Article 371I on the legislative and administrative framework of Goa. How does this provision ensure that the state’s legislative body is adequately equipped to handle its functions?
Additional Insights:
- Legislative Representation: Article 371I ensures that the Legislative Assembly of Goa has enough members to provide effective representation for the state’s population.
- Governance Efficiency: By specifying a minimum number of members, the provision ensures that the Legislative Assembly can function efficiently and handle the legislative needs of the state.
- Constitutional Stability: Contributes to the stability and continuity of the legislative process in Goa, ensuring that the state’s governance structures are robust and capable.
Understanding Article 371I is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it provides insights into the constitutional provisions for ensuring stable and effective governance in Goa. This knowledge is essential for both preliminary and main examinations, offering a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms ensuring adequate representation and legislative capacity within the Indian Constitution.