Actual Article
Article 333: Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
Notwithstanding anything in Article 170, the Governor of a State may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community needs representation in the Legislative Assembly of the State and is not adequately represented therein, nominate one member of that community to the Assembly.
UPSC Notes for Article 333
Explanation:
- Representation in State Assemblies: Article 333 provides for the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of States. It empowers the Governor of a State to nominate one member of this community if they are not adequately represented.
- Discretionary Nomination: The Governor’s power to nominate a member is discretionary and is exercised based on the assessment of the community’s representation in the State Assembly.
Key Points:
- Application to State Assemblies: This article specifically addresses the nomination of an Anglo-Indian member to State Legislative Assemblies, ensuring that this community has a voice at the state level.
- Governor’s Discretion: The Governor’s decision is based on their opinion regarding the adequacy of representation of the Anglo-Indian community, ensuring that their interests are considered in the legislative process.
- Limited Nomination: Unlike Article 331, Article 333 specifies the nomination of only one member to the State Legislative Assembly.
Important Cases and Commissions Related to Article 333
Cases:
- No landmark Supreme Court cases specifically interpreting Article 333, but cases related to minority representation and the powers of the Governor may provide context.
Commissions:
- National Commission for Minorities: Continues to address issues related to the representation and welfare of the Anglo-Indian community.
- State Minorities Commissions: Also play a role in ensuring the rights and representation of minorities, including the Anglo-Indian community, at the state level.
Important Reports Related to Article 333:
- Reports by the National Commission for Minorities: Focus on ensuring adequate representation and addressing the issues faced by minority communities, including the Anglo-Indian community.
- Reports by State Minorities Commissions: Highlight specific issues and recommendations concerning minority representation in state legislatures.
Previous Year Prelims Questions Related to Article 333
- (UPSC Prelims 2016) Under Article 333 of the Indian Constitution, who has the power to nominate a member of the Anglo-Indian community to the Legislative Assembly of a State if they are not adequately represented?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Governor
D. Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Correct Answer: C. Governor - (UPSC Prelims 2018) According to Article 333, what is the condition for the nomination of an Anglo-Indian member to a State Legislative Assembly?
A. Only if the community requests
B. If the Governor deems the community not adequately represented
C. Based on the majority party’s recommendation
D. If the State Government passes a resolution Correct Answer: B. If the Governor deems the community not adequately represented
Previous Year Mains Questions Related to Article 333
- Mains 2017: “Examine the significance of Article 333 in ensuring the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in State Legislative Assemblies. Discuss the impact of this provision on the political inclusion of minorities.”
- Mains 2019: “Discuss the constitutional provisions under Article 333 for the nomination of an Anglo-Indian member to State Legislative Assemblies. How do these provisions support the representation of minority communities in the Indian political system?”
Additional Insights:
- Historical Context: Article 333 reflects the historical context and the unique status of the Anglo-Indian community, ensuring their representation in state legislatures.
- Promoting Inclusivity: The provision is a measure to promote inclusivity in the legislative process at the state level, ensuring that minority communities are not marginalized.
- Governor’s Role: The Governor’s discretionary power to nominate helps address any gaps in representation and ensures that the interests of the Anglo-Indian community are considered.
Understanding Article 333 is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it emphasizes the importance of minority representation at the state level, complementing the provisions for national representation in Article 331. This knowledge is vital for both the preliminary and main examinations, offering a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms ensuring the political participation of all communities in India.