Actual Article
Article 232: [Repealed]
- Article 232 was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
UPSC Notes for Article 232
Explanation:
- Repealed Article: Article 232 originally dealt with certain judicial and administrative arrangements in the context of Part B States, which were princely states and other territories that had acceded to India after independence. With the reorganization of states and the abolition of Part B States, this article became redundant.
- Seventh Amendment: The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, which came into effect to reorganize the states of India based on linguistic and administrative lines, repealed Article 232 along with other provisions that had become obsolete due to the reorganization.
Key Points:
- Historical Context: Understanding the repeal of Article 232 requires knowledge of the historical context of the Indian Constitution, particularly the transition and integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
- Constitutional Amendments: The Seventh Amendment is a significant milestone in the constitutional history of India as it aimed at rationalizing the administrative boundaries of the states to create a more cohesive and efficient governance structure.
Important Cases and Commissions Related to Article 232
Cases:
- No specific cases related to Article 232, as it has been repealed and is no longer in effect.
Commissions:
- States Reorganization Commission: This commission played a crucial role in the recommendations that led to the Seventh Amendment, which subsequently led to the repeal of Article 232.
Important Reports Related to Article 232:
- Report of the States Reorganization Commission (1955): This report provided the foundation for the Seventh Amendment, recommending the reorganization of state boundaries and the abolition of provisions related to Part B States.
Previous Year Prelims Questions Related to Article 232
- (UPSC Prelims 2016) Which constitutional amendment led to the repeal of Article 232?
- A. First Amendment
- B. Fourth Amendment
- C. Seventh Amendment
- D. Tenth Amendment Correct Answer: C. Seventh Amendment
- (UPSC Prelims 2018) Article 232, which has been repealed, originally dealt with which of the following?
- A. Judicial and administrative arrangements in Part B States
- B. Special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- C. Powers of the Supreme Court
- D. Financial relations between the Union and the States Correct Answer: A. Judicial and administrative arrangements in Part B States
Previous Year Mains Questions Related to Article 232
- Mains 2016: “Discuss the significance of the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, in the context of the reorganization of states and the repeal of Article 232.”
- Mains 2019: “Evaluate the impact of the States Reorganization Commission’s recommendations on the administrative and judicial structure of post-independence India.”
Additional Insights:
- Constitutional Evolution: The repeal of Article 232 illustrates the dynamic nature of the Constitution, adapting to changing political and administrative realities.
- Administrative Rationalization: The reorganization of states and the associated constitutional amendments, including the repeal of obsolete articles, aimed at creating a more rational and efficient administrative structure for the Indian Union.
Understanding the repeal of Article 232 is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it highlights the historical evolution of the Indian Constitution and the administrative rationalization undertaken post-independence. This knowledge is essential for both preliminary and main examinations, providing insights into the adaptability and responsiveness of the constitutional framework to the needs of governance.