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Important Passes in news for UPSC 2024

The Himalayan mountain passes hold both geographical importance and serve as vital arteries for transportation and connectivity. Here are recent events surrounding some notable passes and their implications:

  1. Khardung La Pass:
    • Congress MP Rahul Gandhi’s motorcycle journey to Ladakh has brought attention to the Khardung La mountain pass, highlighting its significance as one of the highest motorable passes in the world.
  2. Changla Pass:
    • Successful rescue operations have been conducted to evacuate numerous individuals stranded due to heavy snowfall in Leh’s Changla Axis, emphasizing the challenges and risks associated with high-altitude regions.
  3. Mana Pass:
    • Prime Minister Modi’s inauguration of connectivity projects in Uttarakhand’s Mana village aims to enhance infrastructure and all-weather connectivity to Mana Pass, bolstering regional development and accessibility.
  4. Nathu La Pass:
    • A tragic avalanche near the Nathu La pass in East Sikkim resulted in casualties, underscoring the harsh and unpredictable conditions in mountainous border regions and the need for safety measures.
  5. Sela Pass:
    • The nearing completion of the Sela Tunnel, the world’s longest bi-lane tunnel along the Indo-China border, signifies a significant infrastructural development aimed at improving connectivity and strategic access in the region.
  6. Marsimik La Pass:
    • Reports indicate the possibility of tourists biking to the strategic Chang Chenmo sector near Pangong Lake, with permission to explore the Marsimik La pass up to Tsogtsalo. This development reflects efforts to promote tourism while ensuring security along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

These recent events surrounding Himalayan passes highlight their strategic significance, challenges posed by the harsh terrain and weather conditions, and ongoing efforts to improve connectivity and accessibility in these remote regions. As these passes continue to play a crucial role in regional development and security, attention to their maintenance and safety remains paramount.

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