The concept of a temple is rooted in the idea of it being a microcosm of the Universe. The term ‘temple’ finds its origins in the Latin word ‘templum,’ signifying a sacred precinct. As per its definition, a temple is a structure designated for religious or spiritual activities, encompassing practices such as prayer, sacrifice, and analogous rites.
In various ancient texts, the term ‘temple’ is denoted by words like ‘Devalaya,’ ‘Devayatan,’ ‘Devakula,’ ‘Devagiriha,’ indicating that the ancient temple was perceived as the ‘house of the God.’ The earliest known temples in India are attributed to the second and first centuries B.C.
As UPSC Prelims 2024 approaches, it’s crucial to stay updated on diverse topics that may appear in the examination. In this context, recent news surrounding temples not only offers insights into cultural heritage but also presents potential areas of interest for aspirants preparing for the upcoming UPSC Prelims.
1.Chausath Yogini Temple
Why In News?
The circular, colonnaded Parliament building has for long been a symbol of India’s democracy. However, a similar round and pillared structure pre-dates the Parliament by several centuries. This is the Chausath Yogini temple in Mitaoli. It has been in news mostly due to the Inauguration of the New Parliament building.
2. Hampi’s Virupaksha Temple
Why In News?
A clerk at the Hampi temple has been suspended due to damage to a pillar and negligence of duty. The decision was made following objections raised by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) regarding the harm caused to one of the pillars of the Hampi Virupaksha temple.
3. Pashupatinath Temple
Why In News?
The Pashupati Area Development Trust (PADT) in Nepal announced on Saturday that no permission has been granted for the construction of a replica of the renowned Pashupatinath temple in India. This statement from PADT follows media reports suggesting the development of a replica of the Kathmandu-based Pashupatinath temple in a village in Uttarakhand.
4. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
Why In News?
A Writ petition was filed in the Madras High Court demanding the audit of Sri Ranganathaswamy temple accounts, Which was later declined by the High Court.
5. Angkor Wat
Why In News?
Angkor Wat, situated in the central part of Cambodia, has recently been bestowed with the esteemed designation of the eighth wonder of the world, surpassing Italy’s Pompeii.
6. Shree Kalika Mata Temple
Why In News?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the renovated temple of Shree Kalika Mata at Pavagadh Hill in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat
As aspirants prepare for the UPSC 2024 examination, incorporating the study of temples into their strategy can offer a holistic perspective that goes beyond conventional subject matter. It not only enriches their understanding of history and culture but also provides valuable insights applicable to governance, ethics, and socio-economic dimensions. Thus, recognizing the broader relevance of temples in the UPSC syllabus can contribute significantly to a well-rounded and informed preparation for the examination.