Consider the following statements about the Minto-Morley Reforms:

1. In the Provincial Council, non-official majority was introduced.

2. The elected members were directly elected.

3. Legislature could now pass resolutions, ask questions and supplementaries, budget as a whole could be voted upon.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

● The elective principle was recognised for the non-official membership of the Councils in India. Indians were allowed to participate in the election of various Legislative Councils, though on the basis of class and community.

● For the first time, separate electorates for Muslims for election to the Central Council was established — a most detrimental step for India.

● The number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Legislative Councils was increased. In the Provincial Councils, non-official majority was introduced, but since some of these non-officials were nominated and not elected, the overall non-elected majority remained.

● In the Imperial Legislative Council, of the total 69 members, 37 were to be the officials and of the 32 non-officials, 5 were to be nominated. Of the 27 elected non-officials, 8 seats were reserved for the Muslims under separate electorates (only Muslims could vote here for the Muslim candidates), while 4 seats were reserved for the British capitalists, 2 for the landlords and 13 seats came under general electorate.

● The elected members were to be indirectly elected. The local bodies were to elect an electoral college, which, in turn would elect members of the Provincial Legislatures, who, in turn, would elect members of the Central Legislature.

● Besides separate electorates for the Muslims, representation in excess of the strength of their population was accorded to the Muslims. Also, the income qualification for the Muslim voters was kept lower than that for the Hindus.

● Powers of legislatures — both at the centre and in provinces—were enlarged and the legislatures could now pass resolutions (which may or may not be accepted), ask questions and supplementaries, vote separate items in the budget, though the budget as a whole could not be voted upon.

● One Indian was to be appointed to the Viceroy’s Executive Council (Satyendra Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed in 1909).